Internet of Things and Security Research Centre
We equip the Internet of Things with the ability to adapt to the needs of human beings and self-protect against cyber-physical security and privacy threats.
Research Projects ISEC
Our current areas of research include Communications and Self-aware systems, IoT Security, Online Harms, Cyber-Physical Security, AI for Security, Threat Modelling, Formal Methods of Security, Cyber Risk Management, Cyber Forensics, Security Economics, Emergency Management, and Privacy.
Group leader
George Loukas
Professor of Cyber Security
Our experts
Dr Ralph Barthel
Senior Lecturer
Dr Anatolij Bezemskij
Senior Lecturer
Dr Alireza Esfahani
Lecturer in Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering
Dr Diane Gan
Principal Lecturer
David Gresty
Senior Lecturer
Professor Jixin Ma
Professor of Computer Science
Dr Georgios Mantas
Senior Lecturer in Digital Security & Management
Professor Manos Panaousis
Professor of Cyber Security
Dr Sakshyam Panda
Lecturer in Cybersecurity
Dr Georgia Sakellari
Deputy Head of ISEC
Dr Sadiq Sani
Senior Lecturer in Cybersecurity
Dr Muhammad Taimoor Khan
Associate Professor in Cyber Security
Najma Taimoor
Lecturer in Computer Science
Dr Ivana Tomic
Senior Lecturer in Cyber Security
Dr Tuan Vuong
Senior Lecturer in Computer Science
With an annual research expenditure over £1M, the centre has 29 faculty, postdoc and PhD researchers. We work with industry, public sector and academic partners in combining scientific excellence with real-world implementation in securing smart digital environments, from smart buildings to emergency services and health.
Related research
Explore the university's other research in this discipline.
Computer science and informatics
Computer science research at the University is contributing strongly to current developments, in particular around cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and data science.
Recent publications
Article
Zhang, Yunxiao , Malacaria, Pasquale, Loukas, George, Panaousis, Emmanouil (2023), CROSS: a framework for cyber risk optimisation in smart homes. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Computers and Security ISSN: 0167-4048 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103250).
Nisioti, Antonia , Loukas, George, Mylonas, Alexios, Panaousis, Emmanouil (2022), Forensics for multi-stage cyber incidents: survey and future directions. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation, 44: 301480 2666-2817 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2022.301480).
Zhou, Junwei , Lei, Botian, Lang, Huile, Panaousis, Emmanouil , Liang, Kaitai , Xiang, Jianwen (2022), Secure genotype imputation using homomorphic encryption. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Journal of Information Security and Applications, 72: 103386 2214-2126 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2022.103386) NB Item availability restricted.
Diaz-Honrubia, Antonio Jesus , Herranz, Alberto Blázquez, Santamaría, Lucía Prieto, Ruiz, Ernestina Menasalvas , Rodríguez-González, Alejandro , Gonzalez-Granadillo, Gustavo , Diaz, Rodrigo , Panaousis, Emmanouil , Xenakis, Christos (2022), A trusted platform module-based, pre-emptive and dynamic asset discovery tool. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Journal of Information Security and Applications, 71: 103350 2214-2126 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2022.103350) NB Item availability restricted.
Odeleye, Blessing , Loukas, George, Heartfield, Ryan, Sakellari, Georgia , Panaousis, Emmanouil , Spyridonis, Fotios (2022), Virtually secure: a taxonomic assessment of cybersecurity challenges in virtual reality environments. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Computers and Security, 124: 102951 ISSN: 0167-4048 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2022.102951) NB Item availability restricted.
Zhao, Yi , Liang, Kaitai, Zhao, Yanqi, Yang, Bo , Ming, Yang , Panaousis, Emmanouil (2022), Practical algorithm substitution attack on extractable signatures. Springer. In: , , , Designs, Codes and Cryptography volum. Springer, Designs, Codes and Cryptography, 90 . pp. 921-937 ISSN: 0925-1022 (Print), 1573-7586 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-022-01019-1).
Sani, Abubakar Sadiq , Bertino, Elisa, Yuan, Dong, Meng, Ke , Dong, Zhao Yang (2022), SPrivAD: a secure and privacy-preserving mutually dependent authentication and data access scheme for smart communities. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Computers & Security, 115: 102610 ISSN: 0167-4048 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2022.102610).
Taimoor, Najma and , Rehman, Semeen (2021), Reliable and resilient AI and IoT-based personalised healthcare services: A survey. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Access, 10 . pp. 535-563 2169-3536 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3137364).
Gourisetti, Sri Nikhil Gupta , Cali, Umit, Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond, Escobar, Elizabeth , Gorog, Christopher , Lee, Annabelle , Mylrea, Michael , Pasetti, Marco , Rahimi, Farrokh , Reddi, Ramesh (2021), Standardization of the distributed ledger technology cybersecurity stack for power and energy applications. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 28: 100553 ISSN: 2352-4677 (Print), 2352-4677 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segan.2021.100553).
González-Granadillo, Gustavo , Menesidou, Sofia Anna, Papamartzivanos, Dimitrios, Romeu, Ramon , Navarro-Llobet, Diana , Okoh, Caxton , Nifakos, Sokratis , Xenakis, Christos , Panaousis, Emmanouil (2021), Automated cyber and privacy risk management toolkit. MDPI. In: , , , . MDPI, Sensors, 21: 5493 (16) ISSN: 1424-8220 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165493).
Nisioti, Antonia , Loukas, George, Rass, Stefan, Panaousis, Emmanouil (2021), Game-theoretic decision support for cyber forensic investigations. MDPI. In: , , , . MDPI, Sensors, 21: 5300 (16) ISSN: 1424-8220 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165300).
Budimir, Sanja , Fontaine, Johnny, Huijts, Nicole MA, Haans, Antal , Loukas, George , Roesch, Etienne (2021), Emotional reactions to cybersecurity breach situations: A scenario-based survey study. JMIR Publications. In: , , , . JMIR Publications, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23: e24879 (5) 1438-8871 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/24879).
Kasnesis, Panagiotis , Heartfield, Ryan, Liang, Xing, Toumanidis, Lazaros , Sakellari, Georgia , Patrikakis, Charalampos , Loukas, George (2021), Transformer-based identification of stochastic information cascades in social networks using text and image similarity. Elsevier B.V.. In: , , , . Elsevier B.V., Applied Soft Computing, 108: 107413 ISSN: 1568-4946 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107413).
Nisioti, Antonia , Loukas, George, Laszka, Aron, Panaousis, Emmanouil (2021), Data-driven decision support for optimizing cyber forensic investigations. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 16 . pp. 2397-2412 ISSN: 1556-6013 (Print), 1556-6021 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2021.3054966).
Bhatia, Laksh , Tomic, Ivana, Fu, Anqi, Breza, Michael , McCann, Julie A. (2021), Control communication co-design for wide area cyber-physical systems. ACM. In: , , , . ACM, ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems, 5 (2) . pp. 1-27 ISSN: 2378-962X (Print), 2378-9638 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3418528).
Heartfield, Ryan , Loukas, George, Bezemskij, Anatolij, Panaousis, Emmanouil (2020), Self-configurable cyber-physical intrusion detection for smart homes using reinforcement learning. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics & Security ISSN: 1556-6013 (Print), 1556-6021 (Online) (doi: ).
Khan, Taimoor and , Tomic, Ivana (2020), Securing industrial cyber-physical systems: A run-time multi-layer monitoring. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In: , , , . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 17 (9) . pp. 6251-6259 ISSN: 1551-3203 (Print), 1941-0050 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2020.3032968).
Radoglou Grammatikis, Panagiotis , Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis, Efstathopoulos, Georgios, Panaousis, Emmanouil (2020), ARIES: a novel multivariate intrusion detection system for smart grid. MDPI. In: , , , . MDPI, Sensors, 20: 5305 (18) 1424-8220 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185305).
Xu, Guangquan , Zhao, Yuyang, Litao, Jiao, Feng, Meiqi , Ji, Zhong , Panaousis, Emmanouil , Chen, Si , Zheng, Xi (2020), TTSVD: an efficient sparse decision making model with two-way trust recommendation in the AI enabled IoT systems. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Internet of Things, 8 (12) . pp. 9559-9567 2327-4662 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3006066).
Budimir, S. , Fontaine, J., Huijts, N., Haans, A. , Loukas, G. , Ras, I. , Roesch, E. (2020), Emotions, personality, and psychopathology of cybersecurity breach victims. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 133: 110059 ISSN: 0022-3999 (Print), 1879-1360 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110059).
Cui, Yuanbo , Gao, Fei, Shi, Yijie, Yin, Wei , Panaousis, Emmanouil , Liang, Kaitai (2020), An efficient attribute-based multi-keyword search scheme in encrypted keyword generation. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Access, 8 . pp. 99024-99036 2169-3536 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2996940).
Loukas, George , Patrikakis, Charalampos Z., Wilbanks, Linda R. (2020), Digital deception: Cyber fraud and online misinformation. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IT Professional, 22 (2) . pp. 19-20 ISSN: 1520-9202 (Print), 1941-045X (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2020.2980090).
Theodorakopoulos, George , Panaousis, Emmanouil, Liang, Kaitai, Loukas, George (2020), On-the-fly privacy for location histograms. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In: , , , . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 19 (1) . pp. 566-578 ISSN: 1545-5971 (Print), 1941-0018 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2020.2980270).
Sani, Abubakar Sadiq , Yuan, Dong, Bao, Wei, Dong, Zhao Yang (2020), A universally composable key exchange protocol for advanced metering infrastructure in the energy Internet. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 17 (1) . pp. 534-546 ISSN: 1551-3203 (Print), 1941-0050 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2020.2971707).
Abdur Rahman, Md , Rashid, Mamun, Le Kernec, Julien, Philippe, Bruno , Barnes, Stuart , Fioranelli, Francesco , Yang, Shufan , Romain, Olivier , Abbasi, Qammer , Loukas, George (2019), A secure occupational therapy framework for monitoring cancer patients’ quality of life. MDPI. In: , , , . MDPI, Sensors, 19: 5258 (23) ISSN: 1424-8220 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235258).
Jaddoa, Ali , Sakellari, Georgia, Panaousis, Emmanouil, Loukas, George , Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis G. (2019), Dynamic decision support for resource offloading in heterogeneous internet of things environments. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 101: 102019 ISSN: 1569-190X (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2019.102019).
Xu, Guangquan , Zhang, Yao, Jiao, Litao, Panaousis, Emmanouil , Liang, Kaitai , Wang, Hao , Li, Xiaotong (2019), DT-CP: a double-TTPs based contract-signing protocol with lower computational cost. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Access, 7 . pp. 174740-174749 2169-3536 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2952213).
Li, Xiaoming , Xu, Guangquan, Zheng, Xi, Liang, Kaitai , Panaousis, Emmanouil , Li, Tao , Wang, Wei , Shen, Chao (2019), Using sparse representation to detect anomalies in complex WSNs. ACM. In: , , , . ACM, ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 10: 64 (6) ISSN: 2157-6904 (Print), 2157-6912 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3331147) NB Item availability restricted.
Pitropakis, Nikolaos , Panaousis, Emmanouil, Giannetsos, Thanassis, Anastasiadis, Eleftherios , Loukas, George (2019), A taxonomy and survey of attacks against machine learning. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Computer Science Review, 34: 100199 ISSN: 1574-0137 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2019.100199).
Giovanni, Liva , Khan, Muhammad Taimoor, Pinzger, Martin, Spegni, Francesco , Spalazzi, Luca (2019), Automatic repair of timestamp comparisons. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 47 (11) . pp. 2369-2381 ISSN: 0098-5589 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2948351).
Bolgouras, Vaios , Ntantogian, Christoforos, Panaousis, Emmanouil, Xenakis, Christos (2019), Distributed key management in microgrids. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 16 (3) . pp. 2125-2133 ISSN: 1551-3203 (Print), 1941-0050 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2019.2941586).
Kogias, Dimitrios , Leligou, Helen-Catherine, Xevgenis, Michael, Polychronaki, Maria , Katsadouros, Evangelos , Loukas, George , Heartfield, Ryan , Patrikakis, Charalampos Z. (2019), Towards a blockchain-enabled crowdsourcing platform. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IT Professional, 21 (5) . pp. 18-25 ISSN: 1520-9202 (Print), 1941-045X (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2019.2929503).
Panda, Sakshyam , Woods, Daniel W, Laszka, Aron, Fielder, Andrew , Panaousis, Emmanouil (2019), Post-incident audits on cyber insurance discounts. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Computers and Security, 87: 101593 ISSN: 0167-4048 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2019.101593).
Brett, Terry , Loukas, George, Moreno, Yamir, Perra, Nicola (2019), Spreading of computer viruses on time-varying networks. American Physical Society. In: , , , . American Physical Society, Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 99: 050303(R) (5) ISSN: 1539-3755 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.99.050303) NB Item availability restricted.
He, Kai , Mao, Yijun, Ning, Jianting, Liang, Kaitai , Huang, Xinyi , Panaousis, Emmanouil , Loukas, George (2019), A new encrypted data switching Protocol: Bridging IBE and ABE without loss of data confidentiality. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In: , , , . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), IEEE Access . pp. 1-12 2169-3536 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2906290).
Liva, Giovanni , Khan, Muhammad Taimoor, Pinzger, Martin (2019), Semantics-driven extraction of timed automata from Java programs. Springer. In: , , , . Springer, Empirical Software Engineering, 24 (5) . pp. 3114-3150 ISSN: 1382-3256 (Print), 1573-7616 (Online) (doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09699-5).
Ning, Zhenhu , Xu, Guangquan, Yang, Yongli, Shen, Changxiang , Panaousis, Emmanouil , Wang, Hao , Liang, Kaitai (2019), TAW: cost-effective threshold authentication with weights for internet of things. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Access, 7 . pp. 30112-30125 ISSN: 2169-3536 (Print), 2169-3536 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2902226).
Sani, Abubakar Sadiq , Yuan, Dong, Bao, Wei, Dong, Zhao Yang , Vucetic, Branka , Bertino, Elisa (2019), Universally composable key bootstrapping and secure communication protocols for the energy Internet. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 14 (8) . pp. 2113-2127 ISSN: 1556-6013 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2019.2892005).
Abdur Rahman, Md. , Shamim Hossain, M., Loukas, George, Hassanain, Elham , Rahman, Syed Sadiqur , Alhamid, Mohammed F. , Guizani, Mohsen (2018), Blockchain-based mobile edge computing framework for secure therapy applications. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Access, 6 . pp. 72469-72478 2169-3536 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2881246).
Loukas, George , Karapistoli, Eirini, Panaousis, Emmanouil, Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis , Bezemskij, Anatolij , Vuong, Tuan (2018), A taxonomy and survey of cyber-physical intrusion detection approaches for vehicles. Elsevier B.V.. In: , , , . Elsevier B.V., Ad Hoc Networks, 84 . pp. 124-147 ISSN: 1570-8705 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2018.10.002).
Mavropoulos, Orestis , Mouratidis, Haralambos, Fish, Andrew, Panaousis, Emmanouil (2018), Apparatus: A framework for security analysis in internet of things systems. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Ad Hoc Networks, 92: 101743 ISSN: 1570-8705 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2018.08.013).
Heartfield, Ryan , Loukas, George, Budimir, Sanja, Bezemskij, Anatolij , Fontaine, Johnny R. J. , Filippoupolitis, Avgoustinos , Roesch, Etienne (2018), A taxonomy of cyber-physical threats and impact in the smart home. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Computers and Security, 78 . pp. 398-428 ISSN: 0167-4048 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.07.011).
Breza, Michael , Tomic, Ivana, McCann, Julie (2018), Failures from the Environment, a Report on the First FAILSAFE workshop. ACM. In: , , , . ACM, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 48 (2) . pp. 40-45 ISSN: 0146-4833 (Print), (doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3213232.3213238).
Serpanos, Dimitrios , Khan, Muhammad Taimoor, Shrobe, Howard (2018), Designing safe and secure industrial control systems: A tutorial review. IEEE. In: , , , . IEEE, IEEE Design & Test, 35 (3) . pp. 73-88 ISSN: 2168-2356 (Print), 2168-2364 (Online) (doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MDAT.2018.2816943).
Heartfield, Ryan and , Loukas, George (2018), Detecting semantic social engineering attacks with the weakest link: Implementation and empirical evaluation of a human-as-a-security-sensor framework. Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Computers & Security, 76 . pp. 101-127 ISSN: 0167-4048 (Print), (doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.02.020).
Sani, Abubakar Sadiq , Yuan, Dong, Jin, Jiong, Gao, Longxiang , Yu, Shui , Dong, Zhao Yang (2018), Cyber security framework for Internet of Things-based Energy Internet. North-Holland. In: , , , . North-Holland, Future Generation Computer Systems, 93 . pp. 849-859 ISSN: 0167-739X (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.01.029).
Book section
Farao, Aristeidis , Panda, Sakshyam, Menesidou, Sofia Anna, Veliou, Entso , Episkopos, Nikolaos , Kalatzantonakis, George , Mohammadi, Farnaz , Georgopoulos, Nikolaos , Sirivianos, Michael , Salamanos, Nikos (2020), SECONDO: A platform for cybersecurity investments and cyber insurance decisions. Springer Nature. In: , , In: Stefanos Gritzalis, Edgar R. Weippl, Gabriele Kotsis, A. Min Tjoa, Ismail Khalil (eds.), Trust, Privacy and Security in Digital Business: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference, TrustBus 2020, Bratislava, Slovakia, September 14–17, 202. Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland (12395) . pp. 65-74 . ISBN: 9783030589851 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58986-8_5) NB Item availability restricted.
Sani, Abubakar Sadiq , Yuan, Dong, Ogaji, S., Dong, Zhao Yang (2020), CyreumE: A real-time situational awareness and decision making blockchain-based architecture for the energy Internet. Springer. In: , , In: Yuchu Tian, David Charles Levy (eds.), Handbook of Real-Time Computin. Springer, Singapore (1st) . pp. 1-49 . ISBN: 9789814585873 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-87-3_48-1) NB Item availability restricted.
Panda, Sakshyam , Panaousis, Emmanouil, Loukas, George, Laoudias, Christos (2020), Optimizing investments in cyber hygiene for protecting healthcare users. Springer. In: From Lambda Calculus to Cybersecurity Through Program Analysis, , In: Alessandra Di Pierro, Pasquale Malacaria, Rajagopal Nagarajan (eds.), From Lambda Calculus to Cybersecurity Through Program Analysis: Essays Dedicated to Chris Hankin on the Occasion of His Retiremen. Springer, , 12065 . pp. 268-291 . ISBN: 9783030411022 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41103-9_11).
Conference item
Sani, Abubakar Sadiq , Yuan, Dong, Dong, Zhao Yang (2023), SDAG: blockchain-enabled model for secure data awareness in smart grids. 2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) DOI: 10.1109/ISGT51731.2023 16-19 Jan. 2023. In: 2023 Innovative Smart Grid Technologies North America (ISGT NA), 16th - 19th January 2023, Washington, Washington DC, United States In: ISGT - IEEE Conference committee (ed.), Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT), 2023 IEEE. 16th - 19th January 202. 2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) DOI: 10.1109/ISGT51731.2023 16-19 Jan. 2023, Piscataway, New Jersey (1st) . pp. 1-5 . ISBN: 9781665453554; 9781665453561 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT51731.2023.10066338).
Li, Yanli , Sani, Abubakar Sadiq, Yuan, Dong, Bao, Wei (2022), Enhancing Federated Learning robustness through non-IID features. In: Workshop of Adversarial Machine Learning towards Advanced Vision Systems (AMLAVS) at ACCV 2022, 4th - 8th DECEMBER 2022, Macau SAR, China , . , . pp. 41-55 (doi: https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ACCV2022W/AMLAVS/papers/Li_Enhancing_Federated_Learning_Robustness_Through_clustering_Non-IID_Features_ACCVW_2022_paper.pdf).
Conference proceedings
Khan, Muhammad Taimoor and , (2023), Challenges in modelling applications for safe and resilient digital twins. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In: 2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), , In: IEEE Conference organizers (ed.), 2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), Pafos, Cyprus. 26-29 Sept 202. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Piscataway, New Jersey (1st) . pp. 1-6 . ISBN: 9781665485616; 9781665485623ISSN: 2687-8860 (Print), 2687-8852 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921921) NB Item availability restricted.
Taimoor, Najma and , Rehman, Semeen (2023), On the Validation of Multi-Level Personalised Health Condition Model. IEEE. In: 2022 25th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD), , , 2022 25th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD. IEEE, . pp. 599-606 . ISBN: 9781665474054ISSN: 2639-3859 (Print), 2771-2508 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD57027.2022.00086).
Atefi, Soodeh , Panda, Sakshyam, Panaousis, Emmanouil, Laszka, Aron (2022), Principled data-driven decision support for cyber-forensic investigations. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence and The MIT Press (AAAI Press). In: , , In: Brian Williams, Sara Bernardini, Yiling Chen, Jennifer Neville, AAAI Committee (eds.), The Thirty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. February 13th – 14th 2023. Walter E. Washington Convention Center Washington DC, US. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence and The MIT Press (AAAI Press), Palo Alto, California USA (1st) . pp. 1-16 (doi: ) NB Item availability restricted.
Khan, Muhammad Taimoor and , (2022), Towards practical and formal security risk analysis of IoT (Internet of Things) applications. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In: 2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), , In: IEEE & ETFA Conference Organizers (ed.), 2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Piscataway, New Jersey (1st) . pp. 1-4 . ISBN: 9781665499965; 9781665499972 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA52439.2022.9921511) NB Item availability restricted.
Taimoor, Najma and , Rehman, Semeen (2022), Towards Multi-Level Modelling and Monitoring of Real-time Personalised Health Conditions. IEEE. In: 2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), , , 2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA. IEEE, . pp. 1-8 . ISBN: 9781665499972 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA52439.2022.9921687).
Scott, Emma , Panda, Sakshyam, Loukas, George, Panaousis, Emmanouil (2022), Optimising user security recommendations for AI-powered smart-homes. IEEE. In: , , , 2022 IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing (DSC. IEEE, . ISBN: 9781665421416 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/DSC54232.2022.9888829).
Mohsin, Ali , Aurangzeb, Sana, Aleem, Muhammad, Khan, Muhammad Taimoor (2022), On the performance and scalability of simulators for improving security and safety of smart cities. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In: 2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), , In: IEEE & ETFA Conference Organizers (ed.), 2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Piscataway, New Jersey (1st) . pp. 1-8 . ISBN: 9781665499965; 9781665499972 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA52439.2022.9921600) NB Item availability restricted.
Ahmed, Mohamed , Panda, Sakshyam, Panaousis, Emmanouil, Xenakis, Christos (2022), MITRE ATT&CK-driven cyber risk assessment. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). In: , , In: ARES 2022 Committee (ed.), ARES 2022: The 17th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security. Vienna, Austria, August 23 - 26, 2022. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York (107) (1st) . pp. 1-10 . ISBN: 9781450396707 https://doi.org/10.1145/3538969.3544420 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3538969.3544420).
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Sani, Abubakar Sadiq , Yuan, Dong, Meng, Ke, Dong, Zhao Yang (2021), R-Chain: a universally composable relay resilience framework for smart grids. IEEE. In: , , In: Barbara Tynan, Delia Patterson, Lawrence Jones, Tom Weirich (eds.), 2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM. IEEE, Piscataway, USA . ISBN: 9781665446303ISSN: 1944-9925 (Print), 1944-9933 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM46819.2021.9638015).
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Sani, Abubakar Sadiq , Yuan, Dong, Mens, Ke, Dong, Zhao Yang (2021), DIACS: A blockchain-based model for systematic data integrity assessment and control. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In: 2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT), , In: IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (ed.), 2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Piscataway, NJ (1st) . pp. 1-5 . ISBN: 9781728188973 ; 9781728188980ISSN: 2167-9665 (Print), 2472-8152 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372235).
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Hossain, A. K. M. Mahtab and , Loukas, George (2019), Participatory location fingerprinting through stationary crowd in a public or commercial indoor environment. ACM. In: , , , MobiQuitous '19: Proceedings of the 16th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Service. ACM, . pp. 424-433 . ISBN: 9781450372831 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3360774.3360791).
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