Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar; is one of the most spiritually significant periods in Islam. Muslims across the world mark this month by observing daily fasts from dawn to sunset. In 2026, it is expected to begin around 18 February and conclude at sunset on or around 19 March depending on the sighting of the moon.
Ramadan is a time when many Muslims worldwide pause daily routines to fast from dawn until sunset, increase their spiritual reflection, and strengthen their connection to faith, family and community.
What Ramadan involves
For many Muslims, daily fasting during Ramadan involves:
- Abstaining from food and drink (including water) from dawn until sunset.
- Waking before sunrise for a pre-dawn meal (suhoor) and breaking the fast after sunset with iftar.
- Increasing prayer, reflection, charitable giving and community engagement.
While fasting is central, Ramadan also emphasises gratitude, self-discipline and generosity; values that extend beyond abstaining from food.
Not all Muslims fast during Ramadan; some may be exempt due to health, age, travel, pregnancy, or other individual circumstances; and this should be respected in all conversations.
Supporting colleagues who are observing Ramadan is important and so we encourage colleagues to approach this period with understanding and openness as part of our shared commitment to our values, and if you have any question, please do not hesitate to ask.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact the EDI team at equality@gre.ac.uk.
Eid al-Fitr
Ramadan concludes with the festival of Eid al-Fitr, meaning the "Festival of Breaking the Fast", a joyful celebration that marks the end of the month of fasting. The exact date of Eid depends on the sighting of the moon, and colleagues may wish to take time off to observe this important religious occasion with family and community.
Support and information
Bystander Intervention and Allyship Against Discrimination (self-paced Horizon course)
Manager’s Guidance for Ramadan
Muslim Council of Britain – Ramadan Guide 2026
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